🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

敌人

Pronunciation / Transliteration: dírén

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Foe/foʊ/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"他们最终战胜了强大的敌人。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An enemy or adversary, particularly in the context of war, combat, or intense opposition.

    "The two knights prepared to face their fiercest foe on the battlefield."
  2. 2

    A person or thing that is hostile or harmful to another.

    "Ignorance is the greatest foe of human progress and understanding."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Old English word 'fāh', meaning hostile or an enemy, stemming from Proto-Germanic '*faihijaz'. Over centuries, the term evolved phonetically and orthographically into Middle English 'fo' and eventually 'foe', retaining its core connotation of an adversary in war or conflict.

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