🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

批评

Native Script:中文汉字

Pronunciation / Transliteration: pīpíng

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Flak/flæk/
nounverbCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"他的决定引起了广泛的批评。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Anti-aircraft artillery fire.

    "The bomber plane successfully navigated through heavy enemy flak."
  2. 2

    Strong criticism, opposition, or hostility.

    "The politician received a lot of flak for his controversial new policy."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word originates as an acronym from the German word 'Fliegerabwehrkanone', meaning aircraft-defense cannon, coined during World War II. It entered the English language as a shorthand term for anti-aircraft artillery fire, later undergoing a semantic shift to mean strong criticism or hostility.

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