🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

散文

Pronunciation / Transliteration: sǎnwén

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Essay/ˈɛ.seɪ/
nounverbCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #950 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"这篇散文写得很优美。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A short piece of writing on a particular subject, typically expressing the author's personal opinion or argument.

    "She spent the weekend writing a history essay about the Renaissance."
As verb
  1. 1

    To attempt or try something; to put to the test.

    "He decided to essay a difficult climb up the sheer cliff face."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Middle French word 'essai' (trial, attempt), originating from the Late Latin 'exagium' (a weighing). The semantic shift from 'an attempt or trial' to 'a short piece of writing on a particular subject' was popularized by Michel de Montaigne in the 16th century.

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