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🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

沮丧

Pronunciation / Transliteration: jǔsàng

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Dismay/dɪsˈmeɪ/
nounverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"这则消息令大家感到十分沮丧。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A strong feeling of surprise and disappointment, or consternation caused by something unexpected.

    "To the dismay of the team, their star player was injured right before the finals."
As verb
  1. 1

    To cause someone to feel consternation and distress.

    "They were dismayed by the sudden cancellation of the cultural festival."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Anglo-Norman French word 'desmaier' or Old French 'desmayer', combining the prefix 'des-' (expressing reversal or intensive force) and 'mayer' (to trouble or disquiet, likely of Germanic origin). It entered the English language in the late 14th century, initially carrying a stronger sense of physical exhaustion or terror before settling into its modern psychological meaning of sudden disappointment and discouragement.

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