🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

措手不及

Pronunciation / Transliteration: cuò shǒu bù jí

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Caught-off-guard/kɔːt ɒf ɡɑːrd/
adjectiveCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"她对突然的公告感到措手不及。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Surprised or taken unawares, especially in a situation where one is not prepared.

    "She was caught off guard by the sudden announcement of the meeting."
  2. 2

    Not ready or alert to respond to an unexpected event.

    "The team was caught off guard when their competitor launched a new product."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The phrase 'caught off guard' originates from the combination of the verb 'catch', derived from Old English 'ceccan', meaning to seize or capture, and 'off guard', which refers to being unprepared or inattentive. The expression has evolved to describe a state of surprise or unpreparedness in various contexts since the early 20th century.

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