🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

破产

Pronunciation / Transliteration: pòchǎn

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Bankruptcy/ˈbæŋkrəptsi/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #3400 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"这家老牌航空公司最终还是宣布了破产。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A legal proceeding involving a person or business that is unable to repay their outstanding debts.

    "The retail chain was forced to file for bankruptcy after suffering years of declining sales."
  2. 2

    Complete exhaustion or ruin of a particular quality or value.

    "Critics pointed to the moral bankruptcy of the political administration."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Italian 'banca rotta', meaning 'broken bench', referencing the medieval Italian custom where money changers who could not pay their debts had their tables or benches smashed. The term entered English via French in the late 16th century, evolving from 'bankrupt' into the abstract noun form.

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