VocabDictionary

tension

/ˈtɛn.ʃən/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

The state of being stretched tight; mental or emotional strain; or a relationship between people or groups characterized by hostility or suspense.

Example Sentences:
  • The high-tension wires hummed as the electricity surged through them.
  • There was a palpable sense of tension in the room before the negotiations began.
2.verb

To apply force to something that stretches it or makes it taut.

Example Sentences:
  • You must tension the strings of the guitar properly to ensure it stays in tune.
  • The machine is designed to tension the fabric before it is cut.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “tension”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'tensio', meaning 'a stretching' or 'straining', which comes from the past participle stem of 'tendere', meaning 'to stretch'. It entered Middle English via Old French and has been used in physical, psychological, and mechanical contexts since the 17th century.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of a 'tent' being pulled tight; the ropes are under 'tension' to keep the structure standing.

Frequently Asked Questions About “tension

1. What is the meaning of “tension” in English?

In English, tension (noun) is defined as: “The state of being stretched tight; mental or emotional strain; or a relationship between people or groups characterized by hostility or suspense.”.

2. How do you use “tension” in a sentence?

The high-tension wires hummed as the electricity surged through them.

3. What are English synonyms of “tension”?

Common synonyms include:strain,tautness,stress,suspense,pressure

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “tension”?

Derived from the Latin 'tensio', meaning 'a stretching' or 'straining', which comes from the past participle stem of 'tendere', meaning 'to stretch'. It entered Middle English via Old French and has been used in physical, psychological, and mechanical contexts since the 17th century.