VocabDictionary

surface

/ˈsɜːrfɪs/beginner Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

The outside part or uppermost layer of something.

Example Sentences:
  • Oil floats on the surface of the water.
  • The table has a smooth, polished wooden surface.
2.verb

To rise to the top of the ground or water; to become apparent or known after being hidden.

Example Sentences:
  • The whale surfaced only a few yards from our boat.
  • New evidence has finally surfaced after twenty years.
3.adjective

Relating to or occurring on the outside or top of something; superficial.

Example Sentences:
  • They only made a surface repair to the damaged engine.
  • We need to look beyond surface appearances.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “surface”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'superficies', from 'super-' (above, over) + 'facies' (face, form). In French, it was modified by popular etymology to associate it with 'surf' (related to sea or river waves, though etymologically distinct), resulting in Middle English adoption.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of a submarine coming from under the water to the 'face' of the water: the surface.

Frequently Asked Questions About “surface

1. What is the meaning of “surface” in English?

In English, surface (noun) is defined as: “The outside part or uppermost layer of something.”.

2. How do you use “surface” in a sentence?

Oil floats on the surface of the water.

3. What are English synonyms of “surface”?

Common synonyms include:exterior,top,face,outset

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “surface”?

Derived from the Latin 'superficies', from 'super-' (above, over) + 'facies' (face, form). In French, it was modified by popular etymology to associate it with 'surf' (related to sea or river waves, though etymologically distinct), resulting in Middle English adoption.