VocabDictionary

second

/หˆsษ›k.ษ™nd/beginner Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.adjective

Coming after the first in time, order, or rank.

Example Sentences:
  • โ€œShe finished second in the 100-meter dash.โ€
  • โ€œThis is the second time this week the printer has broken.โ€
2.noun

A unit of time equal to one-sixtieth of a minute, or the base unit of time in the International System of Units (SI).

Example Sentences:
  • โ€œPlease wait just a second while I grab my coat.โ€
  • โ€œThe rocket launch was delayed by mere seconds.โ€
3.verb

To formally support or endorse a motion or proposal so that it can be discussed or voted upon.

Example Sentences:
  • โ€œI will gladly second the motion put forward by the treasurer.โ€
  • โ€œNo one seconded his suggestion, so the idea was dropped.โ€
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for โ€œsecondโ€.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'secundus', meaning 'following', 'next', or 'second' (from 'sequi', meaning 'to follow'). It entered Middle English via Old French 'second'. Its use as a unit of time comes from the medieval Latin phrase 'pars minuta secunda' (second small part), which was the second subdivision of an hour (after the minute, which was the 'pars minuta prima').

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'sequence'โ€”a second item is the next one in the sequence after the first.

Frequently Asked Questions About โ€œsecondโ€

1. What is the meaning of โ€œsecondโ€ in English?

In English, second (adjective) is defined as: โ€œComing after the first in time, order, or rank.โ€.

2. How do you use โ€œsecondโ€ in a sentence?

โ€œShe finished second in the 100-meter dash.โ€

3. What are English synonyms of โ€œsecondโ€?

Common synonyms include:following,subsequent,moment,instant,support

4. What is the etymology and word origin of โ€œsecondโ€?

Derived from the Latin 'secundus', meaning 'following', 'next', or 'second' (from 'sequi', meaning 'to follow'). It entered Middle English via Old French 'second'. Its use as a unit of time comes from the medieval Latin phrase 'pars minuta secunda' (second small part), which was the second subdivision of an hour (after the minute, which was the 'pars minuta prima').