VocabDictionary

reference

/ˈrɛf.ər.əns/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

The action of mentioning or alluding to something.

Example Sentences:
  • Her speech made frequent references to famous historical figures.
  • With reference to your letter of inquiry, we are pleased to enclose our brochure.
2.noun

A relation or connection to something else.

Example Sentences:
  • The new laws apply without reference to race or gender.
  • They analyzed the data in reference to the previous year's performance.
3.verb

To provide a book or article with citations of sources of information.

Example Sentences:
  • All sources used in the research paper must be properly referenced.
  • He referenced several academic journals in his thesis.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “reference”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Late Middle English word 'referren' (to refer), from Latin 'referre' (to bring back, carry back, refer), composed of 're-' (back) + 'ferre' (to bear, carry). The noun sense developed in the 16th century, originally meaning the act of referring or directing attention.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of RE-FER-ENCE as 'referring' someone back to a source or document.

Frequently Asked Questions About “reference

1. What is the meaning of “reference” in English?

In English, reference (noun) is defined as: “The action of mentioning or alluding to something.”.

2. How do you use “reference” in a sentence?

Her speech made frequent references to famous historical figures.

3. What are English synonyms of “reference”?

Common synonyms include:mention,citation,allusion,referral

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “reference”?

Derived from the Late Middle English word 'referren' (to refer), from Latin 'referre' (to bring back, carry back, refer), composed of 're-' (back) + 'ferre' (to bear, carry). The noun sense developed in the 16th century, originally meaning the act of referring or directing attention.