VocabDictionary

rationalization

/ˌræʃ.ən.əl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/advanced Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

The action of attempting to explain or justify behavior or an attitude with logical reasons, even if these are not appropriate or true.

Example Sentences:
  • His claim that he only cheated because the test was unfair was a clear rationalization for his lack of preparation.
  • Psychologists often study how people use rationalization to cope with feelings of guilt or failure.
2.noun

The reorganization of a process or system so as to make it more logical and efficient.

Example Sentences:
  • The company underwent a major rationalization of its production lines to reduce overhead costs.
  • The rationalization of the tax code was intended to simplify filing for small business owners.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “rationalization”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'rationalis' (endowed with reason), via the French 'rationaliser'. The term evolved in the 19th century to describe the process of making something logical, and later gained a specific psychological meaning in the early 20th century, popularized by Freudian psychoanalysis to describe the defense mechanism of justifying irrational behavior.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of a 'rational' person trying to 'create' (ation) a logical excuse for an irrational mistake.

Frequently Asked Questions About “rationalization

1. What is the meaning of “rationalization” in English?

In English, rationalization (noun) is defined as: “The action of attempting to explain or justify behavior or an attitude with logical reasons, even if these are not appropriate or true.”.

2. How do you use “rationalization” in a sentence?

His claim that he only cheated because the test was unfair was a clear rationalization for his lack of preparation.

3. What are English synonyms of “rationalization”?

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “rationalization”?

Derived from the Latin 'rationalis' (endowed with reason), via the French 'rationaliser'. The term evolved in the 19th century to describe the process of making something logical, and later gained a specific psychological meaning in the early 20th century, popularized by Freudian psychoanalysis to describe the defense mechanism of justifying irrational behavior.