VocabDictionary

pretentious

/prɪˈten.ʃəs/advanced Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.adjective

Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, or knowledge than is actually possessed.

Example Sentences:
  • The novel was filled with pretentious language that made it difficult to follow the actual plot.
  • He gave a pretentious speech about fine art, despite having never visited a museum in his life.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “pretentious”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Medieval Latin 'praetentiosus', from 'praetendere' (to pretend or hold out), which combines 'prae' (before) and 'tendere' (to stretch). Originally, it meant 'full of pretension' or 'making a claim,' but it evolved in the 19th century to specifically describe someone who claims more merit, importance, or culture than they actually possess.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of someone who 'pretends' to be 'ten' times better or smarter than they actually are.

Frequently Asked Questions About “pretentious

1. What is the meaning of “pretentious” in English?

In English, pretentious (adjective) is defined as: “Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, or knowledge than is actually possessed.”.

2. How do you use “pretentious” in a sentence?

The novel was filled with pretentious language that made it difficult to follow the actual plot.

3. What are English synonyms of “pretentious”?

Common synonyms include:ostentatious,pompous,affected,grandiloquent

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “pretentious”?

Derived from the Medieval Latin 'praetentiosus', from 'praetendere' (to pretend or hold out), which combines 'prae' (before) and 'tendere' (to stretch). Originally, it meant 'full of pretension' or 'making a claim,' but it evolved in the 19th century to specifically describe someone who claims more merit, importance, or culture than they actually possess.