VocabDictionary

irritable

/ˈɪr.ɪ.tə.bəl/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.adjective

Having or showing a tendency to be easily annoyed or angered.

Example Sentences:
  • Losing sleep can make people feel tired and irritable during the day.
  • The patient became increasingly irritable as the wait for the doctor dragged on.
2.adjective

Reacting oversensitively to physical stimuli.

Example Sentences:
  • The condition causes chronic inflammation of the irritable bowel lining.
  • Bright lights can trigger headaches in people with irritable nervous systems.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “irritable”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Late Middle English: from Latin irritabilis, from irritare 'to irritate'. The word originally denoted a capacity for being stimulated or excited, but by the 16th century, it acquired its modern negative connotation of being prone to anger or impatience.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of someone being easily 'irritated' by minor things, making them 'irritable'.

Frequently Asked Questions About “irritable

1. What is the meaning of “irritable” in English?

In English, irritable (adjective) is defined as: “Having or showing a tendency to be easily annoyed or angered.”.

2. How do you use “irritable” in a sentence?

Losing sleep can make people feel tired and irritable during the day.

3. What are English synonyms of “irritable”?

Common synonyms include:cranky,peevish,testy,short-tempered,touchy

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “irritable”?

Late Middle English: from Latin irritabilis, from irritare 'to irritate'. The word originally denoted a capacity for being stimulated or excited, but by the 16th century, it acquired its modern negative connotation of being prone to anger or impatience.