VocabDictionary

infringe

/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/advanced Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.verb

To actively break the terms of a law, agreement, or set of rules; to encroach upon someone's rights or privileges.

Example Sentences:
  • The company was sued for infringing on the patent held by its competitor.
  • He felt that the new security measures began to infringe upon his personal privacy.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “infringe”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'infringere', meaning 'to break off' or 'to crush', formed by the prefix 'in-' (into/against) and 'frangere' (to break). It entered Middle English via the Old French 'enfreindre', originally referring to the physical breaking of a law or contract.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'in-fringe': If you step 'in' past the 'fringe' (the border or boundary) of someone's property or rights, you are infringing.

Frequently Asked Questions About “infringe

1. What is the meaning of “infringe” in English?

In English, infringe (verb) is defined as: “To actively break the terms of a law, agreement, or set of rules; to encroach upon someone's rights or privileges.”.

2. How do you use “infringe” in a sentence?

The company was sued for infringing on the patent held by its competitor.

3. What are English synonyms of “infringe”?

Common synonyms include:violate,contravene,encroach,trespass,breach

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “infringe”?

Derived from the Latin 'infringere', meaning 'to break off' or 'to crush', formed by the prefix 'in-' (into/against) and 'frangere' (to break). It entered Middle English via the Old French 'enfreindre', originally referring to the physical breaking of a law or contract.