VocabDictionary

foul

/faʊl/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.adjective

Offensive to the senses, especially through having a disgusting smell or taste or being unpleasantly soiled.

Example Sentences:
  • The stagnant water in the pond emitted a foul odor.
  • He used foul language during the heated argument.
2.noun

An unfair or invalid stroke or play in a game or sport, such as a violation of the rules.

Example Sentences:
  • The referee blew the whistle for a foul against the defender.
  • The batter hit a foul that landed just outside the baseline.
3.verb

To commit a foul against an opponent in a sport, or to make something dirty or polluted.

Example Sentences:
  • The player was ejected after he fouled his opponent intentionally.
  • Industrial waste continues to foul the city's main water supply.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “foul”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Old English 'fūl', meaning 'rotten, corrupt, or disgusting,' which shares roots with the Proto-Germanic 'fūlaz.' It is cognate with the German 'faul' (rotten/lazy) and is related to the Latin 'pus' (matter from a sore), reflecting a deep linguistic connection to things that are physically or morally putrid.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of a 'foul' smell coming from a 'foul' (fowl/bird) that has gone bad.

Rhyming Words

Frequently Asked Questions About “foul

1. What is the meaning of “foul” in English?

In English, foul (adjective) is defined as: “Offensive to the senses, especially through having a disgusting smell or taste or being unpleasantly soiled.”.

2. How do you use “foul” in a sentence?

The stagnant water in the pond emitted a foul odor.

3. What are English synonyms of “foul”?

Common synonyms include:repulsive,offensive,putrid,vile,obscene

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “foul”?

Derived from the Old English 'fūl', meaning 'rotten, corrupt, or disgusting,' which shares roots with the Proto-Germanic 'fūlaz.' It is cognate with the German 'faul' (rotten/lazy) and is related to the Latin 'pus' (matter from a sore), reflecting a deep linguistic connection to things that are physically or morally putrid.