VocabDictionary

examine

/ɪɡˈzæm.ɪn/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.verb

To inspect, scrutinize, or investigate someone or something closely and thoroughly in order to determine their nature, condition, or credibility.

Example Sentences:
  • The detective carefully examined the crime scene for any overlooked fingerprints.
  • The doctor needs to examine your throat to determine if you have strep throat.
2.verb

To test the knowledge, skills, or qualification of a student or candidate, typically by oral or written questions.

Example Sentences:
  • The board of professors will examine the doctoral candidate on her thesis next Tuesday.
  • Students are examined in three core subjects at the end of the academic year.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “examine”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'examiner', which comes from Old French 'examiner', originating from the Latin verb 'examinare' meaning 'to weigh, ponder, or test'. This Latin term is rooted in 'examen', the tongue or needle of a balance scale, symbolizing the careful weighing of evidence or facts.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of taking an 'exam' where a teacher must 'examine' your answers very closely to grade them.

Frequently Asked Questions About “examine

1. What is the meaning of “examine” in English?

In English, examine (verb) is defined as: “To inspect, scrutinize, or investigate someone or something closely and thoroughly in order to determine their nature, condition, or credibility.”.

2. How do you use “examine” in a sentence?

The detective carefully examined the crime scene for any overlooked fingerprints.

3. What are English synonyms of “examine”?

Common synonyms include:inspect,scrutinize,investigate,analyze,probe

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “examine”?

Derived from Middle English 'examiner', which comes from Old French 'examiner', originating from the Latin verb 'examinare' meaning 'to weigh, ponder, or test'. This Latin term is rooted in 'examen', the tongue or needle of a balance scale, symbolizing the careful weighing of evidence or facts.