VocabDictionary

capitulate

/kəˈpɪtʃ.ə.leɪt/advanced Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.verb

To cease resisting an opponent or an unwelcome demand; to surrender, often after negotiation of terms.

Example Sentences:
  • The rebels were forced to capitulate after their supplies ran out.
  • The company finally capitulated to the union's demands for higher wages.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “capitulate”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Medieval Latin 'capitulare', meaning 'to draw up in chapters or heads of agreement.' It stems from the Latin 'capitulum' (little head/chapter), which is a diminutive of 'caput' (head). Historically, it referred to the act of drawing up terms of surrender under specific headings or articles.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of a 'cap' being taken off a soldier's head in surrender.

Frequently Asked Questions About “capitulate

1. What is the meaning of “capitulate” in English?

In English, capitulate (verb) is defined as: “To cease resisting an opponent or an unwelcome demand; to surrender, often after negotiation of terms.”.

2. How do you use “capitulate” in a sentence?

The rebels were forced to capitulate after their supplies ran out.

3. What are English synonyms of “capitulate”?

Common synonyms include:surrender,succumb,yield,concede,submit

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “capitulate”?

Derived from the Medieval Latin 'capitulare', meaning 'to draw up in chapters or heads of agreement.' It stems from the Latin 'capitulum' (little head/chapter), which is a diminutive of 'caput' (head). Historically, it referred to the act of drawing up terms of surrender under specific headings or articles.