VocabDictionary

affinity

/əˈfɪn.ə.ti/advanced Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

A spontaneous or natural liking or sympathy for someone or something.

Example Sentences:
  • She felt a deep affinity for the quiet and contemplative nature of the countryside.
  • Dogs have a natural affinity for human companionship.
2.noun

A similarity of characteristics suggesting a relationship, especially in structure or function.

Example Sentences:
  • Linguists have noted a strong lexical affinity between the two ancient dialects.
  • The chemical affinity between hydrogen and oxygen leads to the formation of water.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “affinity”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Originating from the Latin 'affinitas', meaning 'relationship by marriage, neighborhood, or similarity', derived from 'affinis' (bordering on, related), from 'ad-' (to) + 'finis' (boundary, border). It originally referred to a relationship by marriage rather than blood, later broadening to mean any close relationship or likeness.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'af-FIN-ity': sharing a common FINish line or border with someone creates a natural connection.

Frequently Asked Questions About “affinity

1. What is the meaning of “affinity” in English?

In English, affinity (noun) is defined as: “A spontaneous or natural liking or sympathy for someone or something.”.

2. How do you use “affinity” in a sentence?

She felt a deep affinity for the quiet and contemplative nature of the countryside.

3. What are English synonyms of “affinity”?

Common synonyms include:empathy,rapport,kinship,predilection

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “affinity”?

Originating from the Latin 'affinitas', meaning 'relationship by marriage, neighborhood, or similarity', derived from 'affinis' (bordering on, related), from 'ad-' (to) + 'finis' (boundary, border). It originally referred to a relationship by marriage rather than blood, later broadening to mean any close relationship or likeness.