VocabDictionary
🇬🇧English to English[absolute monarchy]

absolute monarchy

/ˈæb.sə.luːt ˈmɒn.ə.ki/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

A form of government in which a monarch holds unrestricted and supreme power, with no constitutional or legal limitations or parliament to check their authority.

Example Sentences:
  • During the 17th and 18th centuries, France was ruled under an absolute monarchy by kings like Louis XIV.
  • Unlike a constitutional monarchy, an absolute monarchy leaves all legislative, executive, and judicial powers in the hands of the sovereign.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “absolute monarchy”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

The term 'absolute' derives from the Latin 'absolutus', meaning freed, unfettered, or complete (from 'absolvere', to acquit or set free), indicating power free from constitutional restraint. 'Monarchy' comes from the Greek 'monarkhia', from 'monos' (alone, single) and 'arkhein' (to rule). Together, the term describes a form of government where a single ruler holds unrestricted political power over the sovereign state and its people.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of an 'absolute' ruler who holds 'monopoly' over the entire 'monarchy'.

Frequently Asked Questions About “absolute monarchy

1. What is the meaning of “absolute monarchy” in English?

In English, absolute monarchy (noun) is defined as: “A form of government in which a monarch holds unrestricted and supreme power, with no constitutional or legal limitations or parliament to check their authority.”.

2. How do you use “absolute monarchy” in a sentence?

During the 17th and 18th centuries, France was ruled under an absolute monarchy by kings like Louis XIV.

3. What are English synonyms of “absolute monarchy”?

Common synonyms include:autocracy,despotism,dictatorship,tyranny

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “absolute monarchy”?

The term 'absolute' derives from the Latin 'absolutus', meaning freed, unfettered, or complete (from 'absolvere', to acquit or set free), indicating power free from constitutional restraint. 'Monarchy' comes from the Greek 'monarkhia', from 'monos' (alone, single) and 'arkhein' (to rule). Together, the term describes a form of government where a single ruler holds unrestricted political power over the sovereign state and its people.