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caustic humor/ˈkɔːstɪk ˈhjuːmər/nounadvanced

A style of wit characterized by biting, sarcastic, or corrosive remarks intended to mock, criticize, or expose the flaws of others.

The critic was known for his caustic humor, often leaving playwrights in tears after opening night.

cautiously/ˈkɔːʃəsli/adverbintermediate

In a way that deliberately avoids potential problems, dangers, or risks.

She stepped cautiously onto the thin layer of ice.

cavalcade/ˌkæv.əlˈkeɪd/nounadvanced

A formal procession of people riding on horses or in carriages, or, more broadly, a long series of vehicles or events.

A colorful cavalcade of floats wound its way through the city streets during the festival.

cavalry/ˈkæv.əl.ri/nounintermediate

The part of a military force composed of troops that serve on horseback.

The cavalry led the charge across the open plain during the battle.

cavern/ˈkæv.ərn/nounintermediate

A large cave, especially one that is underground and of considerable size.

The explorers ventured deep into the dark limestone cavern.

celebração/se.le.bɾaˈsãw̃/nounbeginner

A joyful ceremony, party, or special event held to mark a significant occasion or holiday.

A praça estava lotada para a celebração do Ano Novo.

celebrities/səˈlɛb.rə.tiz/nounbeginner

Famous or well-known people, especially those in the entertainment, sports, or political industries.

The red carpet was crowded with celebrities arriving for the film premiere.

cell surface antigen/sɛl ˈsɜːrfɪs ˈæntɪdʒən/nounadvanced

A molecule, typically a protein or glycoprotein, located on the outer surface of a cell membrane that can be recognized by the immune system as either self or non-self, potentially triggering an immune response.

The researchers identified a specific cell surface antigen that is overexpressed in malignant tumor cells.

cell surface marker/sɛl ˈsɜːrfɪs ˈmɑːrkər/nounadvanced

A protein, glycoprotein, or other molecule located on the exterior of a cell membrane that serves as a diagnostic indicator of cell type, developmental stage, or physiological state.

CD4 is a well-known cell surface marker used to identify helper T cells in the human immune system.

cement/sɪˈmɛnt/nounintermediate

A powdery substance made by calcining lime and clay, mixed with water to form mortar or combined with sand, gravel, and water to make concrete.

The workers poured the wet cement into the wooden frame to form the foundation.

censored/ˈsɛnsərd/adjectiveintermediate

Having had parts removed or suppressed because they are considered objectionable, sensitive, or harmful to the public interest.

The journalist released a censored version of the report to protect the identities of his sources.

centaur/ˈsɛn.tɔːr/nounintermediate

A mythological creature with the head, arms, and torso of a human and the body and legs of a horse.

In Greek mythology, Chiron was a wise centaur who tutored many heroes.

center/ˈsɛn.tər/nounbeginner

The middle point or part of something, equidistant from all extremes.

She placed the vase in the exact center of the dining table.

central government authority/ˈsɛn.trəl ˈɡʌv.ərn.mənt əˈθɔːr.ə.ti/nounintermediate

The supreme political body or administrative power that exercises control over the entire territory of a nation-state, as opposed to regional or local administrations.

The central government authority issued a nationwide mandate to address the public health crisis.

central government power/ˈsɛn.trəl ˈɡʌv.ərn.mənt ˈpaʊ.ər/nounintermediate

The authority and administrative control held by the primary, national-level governing body of a country, as opposed to local or regional authorities.

The constitution was amended to limit the central government power in favor of state autonomy.

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