VocabDictionary

ciúme

/siˈũ.mi/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

A feeling of resentment, suspicion, or fear caused by the belief that a loved one is attracted to someone else, or the possessive desire to keep someone or something exclusively for oneself.

Example Sentences:
  • O ciúme excessivo pode destruir um relacionamento saudável.
  • Ela sentiu um ciúme repentino ao ver o marido conversando com a ex-namorada.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “ciúme”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'zelus' (zeal, emulation), which came from the Greek 'zēlos'. It shares the same etymological root as the English word 'jealousy'. Historically, it evolved through Old Portuguese 'ciume' and 'zelo', reflecting the complex emotional state of fearing the loss of affection or status.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'see me'—when you have ciúme, you want your partner to only 'see me' and no one else.

Frequently Asked Questions About “ciúme

1. What is the meaning of “ciúme” in English?

In English, ciúme (noun) is defined as: “A feeling of resentment, suspicion, or fear caused by the belief that a loved one is attracted to someone else, or the possessive desire to keep someone or something exclusively for oneself.”.

2. How do you use “ciúme” in a sentence?

O ciúme excessivo pode destruir um relacionamento saudável.

3. What are English synonyms of “ciúme”?

Common synonyms include:inveja,zelo,desconfiança,possesividade

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “ciúme”?

Derived from the Latin 'zelus' (zeal, emulation), which came from the Greek 'zēlos'. It shares the same etymological root as the English word 'jealousy'. Historically, it evolved through Old Portuguese 'ciume' and 'zelo', reflecting the complex emotional state of fearing the loss of affection or status.