VocabDictionary

vainly

/ˈveɪn.li/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.adverb

Without success; fruitlessly or in a way that produces no result.

Example Sentences:
  • She searched vainly for her lost keys in the dark hallway.
  • The rescue team struggled vainly against the rising tide.
2.adverb

In a way that shows excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements.

Example Sentences:
  • He looked vainly into the mirror, adjusting his tie for the tenth time.
  • She spoke vainly about her accomplishments, hoping to impress the guests.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “vainly”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Middle English 'vain' (from Old French 'vain', from Latin 'vanus' meaning 'empty, void, or idle'). The suffix '-ly' was added to form the adverbial state of acting in a manner that is empty of success or result.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'vain' as 'empty'—if you try to fill a bucket with a hole in it, you are working 'vainly' because the effort is empty of results.

Frequently Asked Questions About “vainly

1. What is the meaning of “vainly” in English?

In English, vainly (adverb) is defined as: “Without success; fruitlessly or in a way that produces no result.”.

2. How do you use “vainly” in a sentence?

She searched vainly for her lost keys in the dark hallway.

3. What are English synonyms of “vainly”?

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “vainly”?

Derived from the Middle English 'vain' (from Old French 'vain', from Latin 'vanus' meaning 'empty, void, or idle'). The suffix '-ly' was added to form the adverbial state of acting in a manner that is empty of success or result.