VocabDictionary

spineless

/ˈspaɪn.ləs/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.adjective

Lacking strength of character, courage, or determination; easily intimidated or submissive.

Example Sentences:
  • The politician was criticized for his spineless refusal to take a stand on the controversial issue.
  • It was a spineless decision to fire the employee via email rather than speaking to him face-to-face.
2.adjective

Lacking a spinal column; invertebrate.

Example Sentences:
  • The marine biologist spent years studying various spineless creatures found in the deep ocean trenches.
  • Jellyfish and octopuses are examples of spineless organisms.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “spineless”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the English 'spine' (backbone) + the suffix '-less' (without). Originally used in a biological sense in the 17th century to describe invertebrates (animals lacking a vertebral column), it evolved metaphorically by the 19th century to describe a person lacking moral fiber, courage, or strength of character.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Imagine a jellyfish: it has no spine to hold it up, just as a 'spineless' person has no backbone to stand up for their beliefs.

Frequently Asked Questions About “spineless

1. What is the meaning of “spineless” in English?

In English, spineless (adjective) is defined as: “Lacking strength of character, courage, or determination; easily intimidated or submissive.”.

2. How do you use “spineless” in a sentence?

The politician was criticized for his spineless refusal to take a stand on the controversial issue.

3. What are English synonyms of “spineless”?

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “spineless”?

Derived from the English 'spine' (backbone) + the suffix '-less' (without). Originally used in a biological sense in the 17th century to describe invertebrates (animals lacking a vertebral column), it evolved metaphorically by the 19th century to describe a person lacking moral fiber, courage, or strength of character.