VocabDictionary

serf

/sɜːrf/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

An agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on the land of a noble landowner.

Example Sentences:
  • Under the manorial system, the serf was legally tied to the soil and could not leave without the lord's permission.
  • The medieval harvest relied heavily on the grueling labor of local serfs.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “serf”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Middle French word 'serf', which comes from the Latin 'servus', meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. During the medieval feudal period, the term specifically came to describe an agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of a 'serf' as someone who serves on the turf (land) they cannot leave.

Frequently Asked Questions About “serf

1. What is the meaning of “serf” in English?

In English, serf (noun) is defined as: “An agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on the land of a noble landowner.”.

2. How do you use “serf” in a sentence?

Under the manorial system, the serf was legally tied to the soil and could not leave without the lord's permission.

3. What are English synonyms of “serf”?

Common synonyms include:thrall,peasant,vassal,bondman

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “serf”?

Derived from the Middle French word 'serf', which comes from the Latin 'servus', meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. During the medieval feudal period, the term specifically came to describe an agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate.