VocabDictionary

obsidian

/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/advanced Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

A hard, dark, glasslike volcanic rock formed by the rapid solidification of lava without crystal growth.

Example Sentences:
  • Ancient indigenous peoples shaped obsidian into extremely sharp arrowheads and cutting tools.
  • The polished surface of the obsidian mirror gleamed with a deep, reflective black luster.
2.adjective

Dark and smooth like obsidian; deeply black and reflective.

Example Sentences:
  • She stared out the window into the obsidian night.
  • His eyes were a striking, obsidian black.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “obsidian”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'obsidianus', a mistaken spelling of 'obsidianum lapis', meaning 'stone of Obsidius' (or Obsius), a Roman explorer who allegedly discovered a similar volcanic glass in Ethiopia.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'OBSession' and a 'DIAMOND'—an obsidian is a dark, glass-like stone you can easily become obsessed with for its sharp, jewel-like quality.

Frequently Asked Questions About “obsidian

1. What is the meaning of “obsidian” in English?

In English, obsidian (noun) is defined as: “A hard, dark, glasslike volcanic rock formed by the rapid solidification of lava without crystal growth.”.

2. How do you use “obsidian” in a sentence?

Ancient indigenous peoples shaped obsidian into extremely sharp arrowheads and cutting tools.

3. What are English synonyms of “obsidian”?

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “obsidian”?

Derived from the Latin 'obsidianus', a mistaken spelling of 'obsidianum lapis', meaning 'stone of Obsidius' (or Obsius), a Roman explorer who allegedly discovered a similar volcanic glass in Ethiopia.