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English Lexicon

Joviality

/ˌdʒoʊ.viˈæl.ə.t̬i/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The state of being jovial; cheerfulness and good humor.

    "Her joviality was infectious, brightening the mood of everyone around her."
  2. 2

    A quality of being friendly and cheerful.

    "The joviality of the festival attracted many visitors."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Late Middle English adjective 'jovial', rooted in Late Latin 'jovialis' (pertaining to Jupiter, whose influence was believed to impart a cheerful disposition). The abstract noun suffix '-ity' was later added in the 17th century to denote the quality or state of being jovial.

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