VocabDictionary

irradiance

/ɪˈreɪ.di.əns/advanced Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

The power of electromagnetic radiation per unit area incident on a surface.

Example Sentences:
  • The solar irradiance reaching the Earth's surface varies depending on the atmospheric conditions and the angle of the sun.
  • Engineers measured the irradiance of the LED array to ensure it met the safety standards for skin exposure.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “irradiance”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'irradiare', composed of 'in-' (into/upon) and 'radiare' (to emit rays, from 'radius', meaning 'ray' or 'spoke'). The term entered English in the 17th century, originally referring to the act of shining or casting light upon something, before evolving into its current technical usage in physics and radiometry.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'IR' (Infrared) + 'RADIANCE' (glowing light); it is the measure of how much radiant energy hits a surface.

Frequently Asked Questions About “irradiance

1. What is the meaning of “irradiance” in English?

In English, irradiance (noun) is defined as: “The power of electromagnetic radiation per unit area incident on a surface.”.

2. How do you use “irradiance” in a sentence?

The solar irradiance reaching the Earth's surface varies depending on the atmospheric conditions and the angle of the sun.

3. What are English synonyms of “irradiance”?

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “irradiance”?

Derived from the Latin 'irradiare', composed of 'in-' (into/upon) and 'radiare' (to emit rays, from 'radius', meaning 'ray' or 'spoke'). The term entered English in the 17th century, originally referring to the act of shining or casting light upon something, before evolving into its current technical usage in physics and radiometry.