VocabDictionary

independent

/ˌɪn.dɪˈpɛn.dənt/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.adjective

Free from outside control; not subject to another's authority or jurisdiction.

Example Sentences:
  • The country became fully independent in 1948 after decades of colonial rule.
  • She preferred to work as an independent contractor rather than join a large corporation.
2.adjective

Not requiring or relying on something else for support, supply, or effectiveness.

Example Sentences:
  • Modern smartphones offer users independent access to a vast array of information.
  • The two scientific studies were conducted by independent research teams.
3.noun

A person who is self-reliant, or a voter or politician who does not belong to any political party.

Example Sentences:
  • Several key independents in the senate will decide the outcome of the vote.
  • As an independent, he evaluates each candidate on their own merits rather than party lines.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “independent”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the 17th-century combination of the prefix in- (meaning 'not') and dependent (from Latin dependentem, present participle of dependere 'to hang down from'). Thus, it literally means 'not hanging from' or 'not relying on another for support.'

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'IN-DEPEND-ENT': IN (not) + DEPEND (rely on) + ENT (person/thing) — someone who does not rely on anyone else.

Frequently Asked Questions About “independent

1. What is the meaning of “independent” in English?

In English, independent (adjective) is defined as: “Free from outside control; not subject to another's authority or jurisdiction.”.

2. How do you use “independent” in a sentence?

The country became fully independent in 1948 after decades of colonial rule.

3. What are English synonyms of “independent”?

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “independent”?

Derived from the 17th-century combination of the prefix in- (meaning 'not') and dependent (from Latin dependentem, present participle of dependere 'to hang down from'). Thus, it literally means 'not hanging from' or 'not relying on another for support.'