VocabDictionary

hardly

/ˈhɑːrd.li/beginner Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.adverb

Scarcely; almost not; by a very narrow margin.

Example Sentences:
  • She could hardly hear the speaker over the loud noise.
  • There is hardly any milk left in the fridge.
2.adverb

Used to suggest that something is unlikely, unreasonable, or surprising.

Example Sentences:
  • You can hardly expect me to believe that story.
  • It's hardly surprising that they lost the match after playing so poorly.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “hardly”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'hardliche', meaning 'firmly, severely, or boldly', from Old English 'heardlīce'. Over time, the meaning shifted from physical force or difficulty (similarly to 'hard') to a negative qualifying adverb meaning 'scarcely' or 'almost not'.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of working 'hard', but adding '-ly' turns it into 'almost not at all'—working hard leaves you with hardly any energy!

Rhyming Words

Frequently Asked Questions About “hardly

1. What is the meaning of “hardly” in English?

In English, hardly (adverb) is defined as: “Scarcely; almost not; by a very narrow margin.”.

2. How do you use “hardly” in a sentence?

She could hardly hear the speaker over the loud noise.

3. What are English synonyms of “hardly”?

Common synonyms include:scarcely,barely,almost not,rarely

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “hardly”?

Derived from Middle English 'hardliche', meaning 'firmly, severely, or boldly', from Old English 'heardlīce'. Over time, the meaning shifted from physical force or difficulty (similarly to 'hard') to a negative qualifying adverb meaning 'scarcely' or 'almost not'.