VocabDictionary

deduction

/dɪˈdʌk.ʃən/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

The inference of a particular instance from a general law or principle; the process of reasoning from the general to the specific.

Example Sentences:
  • Sherlock Holmes solved the mystery through careful observation and logical deduction.
  • Mathematical deduction requires starting from axioms to prove new theorems.
2.noun

The action of subtracting or taking away an amount from a total.

Example Sentences:
  • The employer made a tax deduction from his monthly paycheck.
  • All deductions, including insurance and retirement, are listed on your pay stub.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “deduction”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Late Middle English: from Latin deductio(n-), from deducere 'lead down, bring away' (see deduce). The original sense was 'a bringing or leading away' or 'an abstract or summary', leading to the logical sense of deriving a conclusion from general premises by the 16th century.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'de-' (down from) + 'duction' (leading): you are 'leading down' from general facts to a specific conclusion.

Frequently Asked Questions About “deduction

1. What is the meaning of “deduction” in English?

In English, deduction (noun) is defined as: “The inference of a particular instance from a general law or principle; the process of reasoning from the general to the specific.”.

2. How do you use “deduction” in a sentence?

Sherlock Holmes solved the mystery through careful observation and logical deduction.

3. What are English synonyms of “deduction”?

Common synonyms include:inference,conclusion,reasoning,subtraction

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “deduction”?

Late Middle English: from Latin deductio(n-), from deducere 'lead down, bring away' (see deduce). The original sense was 'a bringing or leading away' or 'an abstract or summary', leading to the logical sense of deriving a conclusion from general premises by the 16th century.