VocabDictionary

counterweight

/ˈkaʊn.tər.weɪt/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

A weight that balances another weight, typically in a mechanical system such as an elevator, crane, or drawbridge.

Example Sentences:
  • The elevator uses a heavy counterweight to reduce the amount of energy required to lift the cabin.
  • The crane's counterweight prevented it from tipping over while lifting the heavy steel beams.
2.verb

To act as a balancing force or weight against something else.

Example Sentences:
  • The company introduced new policies to counterweight the negative effects of the recent market downturn.
  • The small rudder helps to counterweight the force of the wind on the sail.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “counterweight”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Middle English 'counter-' (from Old French 'contre-', meaning 'against') and 'weight' (from Old English 'wiht', meaning 'a weight, burden, or creature'). The term emerged in the late 14th century to describe a mass used to balance another, reflecting the mechanical principle of equilibrium.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of a 'counter' (a surface) that needs a 'weight' underneath it to keep it from tipping over.

Frequently Asked Questions About “counterweight

1. What is the meaning of “counterweight” in English?

In English, counterweight (noun) is defined as: “A weight that balances another weight, typically in a mechanical system such as an elevator, crane, or drawbridge.”.

2. How do you use “counterweight” in a sentence?

The elevator uses a heavy counterweight to reduce the amount of energy required to lift the cabin.

3. What are English synonyms of “counterweight”?

Common synonyms include:balance,counterbalance,offset,counterpoise

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “counterweight”?

Derived from the Middle English 'counter-' (from Old French 'contre-', meaning 'against') and 'weight' (from Old English 'wiht', meaning 'a weight, burden, or creature'). The term emerged in the late 14th century to describe a mass used to balance another, reflecting the mechanical principle of equilibrium.